Angular vs Alpine comparison

Reactivity

Declare state

Angular

name.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-name",
  template: `<h1>Hello {{ name }}</h1>`,
})
export class NameComponent {
  name = "John";
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [NameComponent],
  exports: [NameComponent],
})
export class NameModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<h1 x-data="{ name: 'John' }" x-text="name"></h1>

Update state

Angular

name.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-name",
  template: `<h1>Hello {{ name }}</h1>`,
})
export class NameComponent {
  name = "John";

  constructor() {
    this.name = "Jane";
  }
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [NameComponent],
  exports: [NameComponent],
})
export class NameModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<h1 x-data="{ name: 'John' }" x-init="name = 'Jane'" x-text="name"></h1>

Computed state

Angular

doublecount.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-doublecount",
  template: `<div>{{ doubleCount }}</div>`,
})
export class DoublecountComponent {
  count = 10;

  get doubleCount() {
    return this.count * 2;
  }
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [DoublecountComponent],
  exports: [DoublecountComponent],
})
export class DoublecountModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<h1
  x-data="{
  count : 10,
  get doubleCount() { return this.count * 2 }
}"
  x-text="doubleCount"
></h1>

Templating

Minimal template

Angular

helloworld.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-helloworld",
  template: `<h1>Hello world</h1>`,
})
export class HelloworldComponent {}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [HelloworldComponent],
  exports: [HelloworldComponent],
})
export class HelloworldModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<h1>Hello world</h1>

Styling

Angular

cssstyle.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-cssstyle",
  template: `
    <h1 class="title">I am red</h1>
    <button style="font-size: 10rem">I am a button</button>
  `,
  styles: [
    `
      .title {
        color: red;
      }
    `,
  ],
})
export class CssStyleComponent {}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [CssStyleComponent],
  exports: [CssStyleComponent],
})
export class CssStyleModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<h1 class="title">I am red</h1>
<button style="font-size: 10rem">I am a button</button>

<style>
  .title {
    color: red;
  }
</style>

Loop

Angular

colors.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";

@Component({
  selector: "app-colors",
  template: `
    <ul>
      <li *ngFor="let color of colors">{{ color }}</li>
    </ul>
  `,
})
export class ColorsComponent {
  colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [ColorsComponent],
  imports: [CommonModule],
  exports: [ColorsComponent],
})
export class ColorsModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<ul x-data="{ colors: ['red', 'green', 'blue'] }">
  <template x-for="color in colors">
    <li x-text="color"></li>
  </template>
</ul>

Event click

Angular

counter.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-counter",
  template: `
    <p>Counter: {{ count }}</p>
    <button (click)="incrementCount()">+1</button>
  `,
})
export class CounterComponent {
  count = 0;

  incrementCount() {
    this.count++;
  }
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [CounterComponent],
  exports: [CounterComponent],
})
export class CounterModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<div x-data="{ count: 0 }">
  <p>Counter: <span x-text="count"></span></p>
  <button x-on:click="count++">+1</button>
</div>

Dom ref

Angular

inputfocused.component.ts

import {
  Component,
  ViewChild,
  ElementRef,
  OnInit,
  NgModule,
} from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-inputfocused",
  template: `<input type="text" #inputRef />`,
})
export class InputfocusedComponent implements OnInit {
  @ViewChild("inputRef", { static: true })
  inputRef!: ElementRef<HTMLInputElement>;

  ngOnInit() {
    this.inputRef.nativeElement.focus();
  }
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [InputfocusedComponent],
  exports: [InputfocusedComponent],
})
export class InputfocusedModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<input x-init="$el.focus();" />

Conditional

Angular

trafficlight.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";

const TRAFFIC_LIGHTS = ["red", "orange", "green"];

@Component({
  selector: "app-trafficlight",
  template: `
    <button (click)="nextLight()">Next light</button>
    <p>Light is: {{ light }}</p>
    <p>
      You must
      <ng-container [ngSwitch]="light">
        <span *ngSwitchCase="'red'">STOP</span>
        <span *ngSwitchCase="'orange'">SLOW DOWN</span>
        <span *ngSwitchCase="'green'">GO</span>
      </ng-container>
    </p>
  `,
})
export class TrafficlightComponent {
  lightIndex = 0;

  get light() {
    return TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[this.lightIndex];
  }

  nextLight() {
    this.lightIndex = (this.lightIndex + 1) % TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length;
  }
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [TrafficlightComponent],
  imports: [CommonModule],
  exports: [TrafficlightComponent],
})
export class TrafficlightModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<div
  x-data="{
  TRAFFIC_LIGHTS: ['red', 'orange', 'green'],
  lightIndex: 0,
  get light() { return this.TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[this.lightIndex] },
  nextLight() {
    this.lightIndex = (this.lightIndex + 1) % this.TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length;
  }
}"
>
  <button x-on:click="nextLight">Next light</button>
  <p>Light is: <span x-text="light"></span></p>
  <p>
    You must
    <span x-show="light === 'red'">STOP</span>
    <span x-show="light === 'orange'">SLOW DOWN</span>
    <span x-show="light === 'green'">GO</span>
  </p>
</div>

Lifecycle

On mount

Angular

pagetitle.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule, OnInit } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-pagetitle",
  template: `<p>Page title: {{ pageTitle }}</p>`,
})
export class PagetitleComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = "";

  ngOnInit() {
    this.pageTitle = document.title;
  }
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [PagetitleComponent],
  exports: [PagetitleComponent],
})
export class PagetitleModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<p
  x-data="{ pageTitle: '' }"
  x-init="$nextTick(() => { pageTitle = document.title })"
>
  Page title: <span x-text="pageTitle"></span>
</p>

On unmount

Angular

time.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule, OnDestroy } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-time",
  template: `<p>Current time: {{ time }}</p>`,
})
export class TimeComponent implements OnDestroy {
  time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();

  timer = setInterval(() => {
    this.time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
  }, 1000);

  ngOnDestroy() {
    clearInterval(this.timer);
  }
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [TimeComponent],
  exports: [TimeComponent],
})
export class TimeModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<p
  x-data="{
  time: new Date().toLocaleTimeString(),
  timer: null,
  init() { this.timer = setInterval(() => (this.time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString()), 1000) },
  destroy() { clearInterval(this.timer) }
}"
>
  Current time: <span x-text="time"></span>
</p>

Component composition

Props

Angular

app.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { UserprofileModule } from "./userprofile.component";

@Component({
  selector: "app-root",
  template: `
    <app-userprofile
      name="John"
      [age]="20"
      [favouriteColors]="['green', 'blue', 'red']"
      [isAvailable]="true"
    >
    </app-userprofile>
  `,
})
export class AppComponent {}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [AppComponent],
  imports: [UserprofileModule],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<!--Alpine JS suggests using a server-side templating engine or another frontend framework in conjunction with Alpine to do this-->

<div
  x-data="{
  name: 'John',
  age: 20,
  favouriteColors: ['green', 'blue', 'red'],
  isAvailable: true
}"
>
  <p>My name is <span x-text="John"></span></p>
  <p>My age is <span x-text="age"></span></p>
  <p>
    My favourite colors are <span x-text="favouriteColors.join(', ')"></span>
  </p>
  <p>I am <span x-text="isAvailable ? 'available' : 'not available'"></span></p>
</div>

Emit to parent

Angular

app.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { AnswerButtonModule } from "./answer-button.component";

@Component({
  selector: "app-root",
  template: `
    <p>Are you happy?</p>

    <app-answer-button (yes)="onAnswerYes()" (no)="onAnswerNo()">
    </app-answer-button>

    <p style="font-size: 50px">{{ isHappy ? "😀" : "😥" }}</p>
  `,
})
export class AppComponent {
  isHappy = true;

  onAnswerYes() {
    this.isHappy = true;
  }

  onAnswerNo() {
    this.isHappy = false;
  }
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [AppComponent],
  imports: [AnswerButtonModule],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<div
  x-data="{ isHappy: true }"
  x-on:yes="isHappy = true"
  x-on:no="isHappy = false"
>
  <p>Are you happy?</p>
  <div>
    <button x-on:click="$dispatch('yes')">YES</button>
    <button x-on:click="$dispatch('no')">NO</button>
  </div>
  <p style="font-size: 50px" x-text="isHappy ? '😀' : '😥'"></p>
</div>

Slot

Angular

app.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { FunnyButtonModule } from "./funny-button.component";

@Component({
  selector: "app-root",
  template: `<app-funny-button>Click me!</app-funny-button>`,
})
export class AppComponent {}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [AppComponent],
  imports: [FunnyButtonModule],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<!--Alpine JS suggests using a server-side templating engine or another frontend framework in conjunction with Alpine to do this-->

<button
  x-data
  x-text="'Click me!'"
  style="
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    font-size: 30px;
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    margin: 8px;
    transform: scale(0.9);
    box-shadow: 4px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    transition: transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.65, 0.88, 0.925) 0s;
    outline: 0;
  "
>
  <span>No content found</span>
</button>

Slot fallback

Angular

app.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-root",
  template: `
    <app-funny-button></app-funny-button>

    <app-funny-button>
      <ng-template #content>I got content!</ng-template>
    </app-funny-button>
  `,
})
export class AppComponent {}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [AppComponent],
  imports: [FunnyButtonModule],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<!--Alpine JS suggests using a server-side templating engine or another frontend framework in conjunction with Alpine to do this-->

<button
  x-data
  style="
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    font-size: 30px;
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    margin: 8px;
    transform: scale(0.9);
    box-shadow: 4px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    transition: transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.65, 0.88, 0.925) 0s;
    outline: 0;
  "
>
  <span>No content found</span>
</button>

<button
  x-data
  x-text="'I got content!'"
  style="
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    font-size: 30px;
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    margin: 8px;
    transform: scale(0.9);
    box-shadow: 4px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    transition: transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.65, 0.88, 0.925) 0s;
    outline: 0;
  "
>
  <span>No content found</span>
</button>

Context

Angular

app.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { UserService } from "./user.service";
import { UserProfileModule } from "./user-profile.component";

@Component({
  providers: [UserService],
  selector: "app-root",
  template: `
    <h1>Welcome back, {{ userService.user.username }}</h1>
    <app-user-profile />
  `,
})
export class AppComponent {
  constructor(public userService: UserService) {}
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [AppComponent],
  imports: [UserProfileModule],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<!--Alpine JS suggests using a server-side templating engine or another frontend framework in conjunction with Alpine to do this-->

<div
  x-data="{
  user: { username: 'JohnDoe' }
}"
>
  <h1>Welcome back, <span x-text="user.username"></span></h1>
  <user-profile></user-profile>
</div>

Form input

Input text

Angular

input-hello.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { FormsModule } from "@angular/forms";

@Component({
  selector: "app-input-hello",
  template: `
    <p>{{ text }}</p>
    <input [(ngModel)]="text" />
  `,
})
export class InputHelloComponent {
  text = "";
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [InputHelloComponent],
  imports: [FormsModule],
  exports: [InputHelloComponent],
})
export class InputHelloModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<div x-data="{ text: 'Hello World' }">
  <p x-text="text"></p>
  <input x-model="text" />
</div>

Checkbox

Angular

is-available.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { FormsModule } from "@angular/forms";

@Component({
  selector: "app-is-available",
  template: `
    <input id="is-available" type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isAvailable" />
    <label for="is-available">Is available</label>
  `,
})
export class IsAvailableComponent {
  isAvailable = false;
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [IsAvailableComponent],
  imports: [FormsModule],
  exports: [IsAvailableComponent],
})
export class IsAvailableModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<div x-data="{ isAvailable: true }">
  <input id="is-available" x-model="isAvailable" type="checkbox" />
  <label for="is-available">Is available</label>
</div>

Radio

Angular

pick-pill.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { FormsModule } from "@angular/forms";

@Component({
  selector: "app-pick-pill",
  template: `
    <div>Picked: {{ picked }}</div>

    <input id="blue-pill" type="radio" value="blue" [(ngModel)]="picked" />
    <label for="blue-pill">Blue pill</label>

    <input id="red-pill" type="radio" value="red" [(ngModel)]="picked" />
    <label for="red-pill">Red pill</label>
  `,
})
export class PickPillComponent {
  picked = "red";
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [PickPillComponent],
  imports: [FormsModule],
  exports: [PickPillComponent],
})
export class PickPillModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<div x-data="{ picked: 'red' }">
  <div>Picked: <span x-text="picked"></span></div>

  <input id="blue-pill" x-model="picked" type="radio" value="blue" />
  <label for="blue-pill">Blue pill</label>

  <input id="red-pill" x-model="picked" type="radio" value="red" />
  <label for="red-pill">Red pill</label>
</div>

Select

Angular

color-select.component.ts

import { Component, NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { FormsModule } from "@angular/forms";

@Component({
  selector: "app-color-select",
  template: `
    <select [(ngModel)]="selectedColorId">
      <option
        *ngFor="let color of colors"
        [value]="color.id"
        [disabled]="color.isDisabled"
      >
        {{ color.text }}
      </option>
    </select>
  `,
})
export class ColorSelectComponent {
  selectedColorId = 2;

  colors = [
    { id: 1, text: "red" },
    { id: 2, text: "blue" },
    { id: 3, text: "green" },
    { id: 4, text: "gray", isDisabled: true },
  ];
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [ColorSelectComponent],
  imports: [FormsModule],
  exports: [ColorSelectComponent],
})
export class ColorSelectModule {}

Alpine

index.html

<div
  x-data="{
  selectedColorId: 2,
  colors: [
    { id: 1, text: 'red' },
    { id: 2, text: 'blue' },
    { id: 3, text: 'green' },
    { id: 4, text: 'gray', isDisabled: true }
  ]
}"
>
  <select x-model.number="selectedColorId">
    <template x-for="color in colors" x-bind:key="color.id">
      <option
        x-text="color.text"
        x-bind:value="color.id"
        x-bind:disabled="!!color.isDisabled"
        x-bind:selected="color.id === selectedColorId"
      ></option>
    </template>
  </select>
</div>

Webapp features

Render app

Angular

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <body>
    <app-root></app-root>
  </body>
</html>

Alpine

index.html

<h1>Hello world</h1>

Fetch data

Angular

user.service.ts

import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { BehaviorSubject } from "rxjs";

export interface UsersState {
  users: User[];
  error: string | null;
  loading: boolean;
}

export const initialState: UsersState = {
  users: [],
  error: null,
  loading: false,
};

@Injectable({ providedIn: "root" })
export class UserService {
  private state = new BehaviorSubject<UsersState>(initialState);
  state$ = this.state.asObservable();

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}

  loadUsers() {
    this.state.next({ ...initialState, loading: true });

    this.http
      .get<UserResponse>("https://randomuser.me/api/?results=3")
      .subscribe({
        next: ({ results }) =>
          this.state.next({ ...initialState, users: results }),
        error: (error) => this.state.next({ ...initialState, error }),
      });
  }
}

export interface UserResponse {
  results: User[];
  info: any;
}

export interface User {
  name: {
    title: string;
    first: string;
    last: string;
  };
  picture: {
    large: string;
    medium: string;
    thumbnail: string;
  };
}

Alpine

index.html

<div
  x-data="
		function fetchUsers() {
			return {
				users: null,
				isLoading: false,
				error: null,
				async init() {
					this.isLoading = true;
					try {
						this.users = (await (await fetch('https://randomuser.me/api/?results=3')).json()).results;
					} catch (err) {
						this.users = [];
						this.error = err
					}
					this.isLoading = false;
				},
			};
		}
	"
>
  <template x-if="isLoading">
    <p>Loading...</p>
  </template>

  <template x-if="error">
    <p>Error fetching users</p>
  </template>
  <template x-if="!error">
    <ul>
      <template x-for="user in users">
        <li>
          <img
            :src="user.picture.thumbnail"
            :alt="`picture of ${user.name.first} ${user.name.last}`"
          />
          <p x-text="`${user.name.first} ${user.name.last}`"></p>
        </li>
      </template>
    </ul>
  </template>
</div>

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