Ember Octane vs Alpine Comparison
Reactivity
Declare state
Ember Octane
name.hbs
<h1>Hello {{this.name}}</h1>
Alpine
index.html
<h1 x-data="{ name: 'John' }" x-text="name"></h1>
Update state
Ember Octane
name.hbs
<h1>Hello {{this.name}}</h1>
Alpine
index.html
<h1 x-data="{ name: 'John' }" x-init="name = 'Jane'" x-text="name"></h1>
Computed state
Ember Octane
double-count.hbs
<div>{{this.doubleCount}}</div>
Alpine
index.html
<h1
x-data="{
count : 10,
get doubleCount() { return this.count * 2 }
}"
x-text="doubleCount"
></h1>
Templating
Minimal template
Ember Octane
hello-world.hbs
<h1>Hello world</h1>
Alpine
index.html
<h1>Hello world</h1>
Styling
Ember Octane
css-style.css
/* using: https://github.com/salsify/ember-css-modules */
.title {
color: red;
}
Alpine
index.html
<h1 class="title">I am red</h1>
<button style="font-size: 10rem">I am a button</button>
<style>
.title {
color: red;
}
</style>
Loop
Ember Octane
colors.hbs
<ul>
{{#each (array "red" "green" "blue") as |color|}}
<li>{{color}}</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
Alpine
index.html
<ul x-data="{ colors: ['red', 'green', 'blue'] }">
<template x-for="color in colors">
<li x-text="color"></li>
</template>
</ul>
Event click
Ember Octane
counter.hbs
<p>Counter: {{this.count}}</p>
<button {{on "click" this.incrementCount}}>+1</button>
Alpine
index.html
<div x-data="{ count: 0 }">
<p>Counter: <span x-text="count"></span></p>
<button x-on:click="count++">+1</button>
</div>
Dom ref
Ember Octane
input-focused.hbs
<input {{this.autofocus}} />
Alpine
index.html
<input x-init="$el.focus();" />
Conditional
Ember Octane
traffic-light.hbs
<button {{on "click" this.nextLight}}>Next light</button>
<p>Light is: {{this.light}}</p>
<p>
You must
{{#if (eq this.light "red")}}
STOP
{{else if (eq this.light "orange")}}
SLOW DOWN
{{else if (eq this.light "green")}}
GO
{{/if}}
</p>
Alpine
index.html
<div
x-data="{
TRAFFIC_LIGHTS: ['red', 'orange', 'green'],
lightIndex: 0,
get light() { return this.TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[this.lightIndex] },
nextLight() {
this.lightIndex = (this.lightIndex + 1) % this.TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length;
}
}"
>
<button x-on:click="nextLight">Next light</button>
<p>Light is: <span x-text="light"></span></p>
<p>
You must
<span x-show="light === 'red'">STOP</span>
<span x-show="light === 'orange'">SLOW DOWN</span>
<span x-show="light === 'green'">GO</span>
</p>
</div>
Lifecycle
On mount
Ember Octane
page-title.hbs
<p>Page title is: {{(this.pageTitle)}}</p>
Alpine
index.html
<p
x-data="{ pageTitle: '' }"
x-init="$nextTick(() => { pageTitle = document.title })"
>
Page title: <span x-text="pageTitle"></span>
</p>
On unmount
Ember Octane
time.hbs
<p>Current time: {{this.time}}</p>
Alpine
index.html
<p
x-data="{
time: new Date().toLocaleTimeString(),
timer: null,
init() { this.timer = setInterval(() => (this.time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString()), 1000) },
destroy() { clearInterval(this.timer) }
}"
>
Current time: <span x-text="time"></span>
</p>
Component composition
Props
Ember Octane
app.hbs
<UserProfile
@name="John"
@age={{20}}
@favouriteColors={{array "green" "blue" "red"}}
@isAvailable={{true}}
/>
Alpine
index.html
<!--Alpine JS suggests using a server-side templating engine or another frontend framework in conjunction with Alpine to do this-->
<div
x-data="{
name: 'John',
age: 20,
favouriteColors: ['green', 'blue', 'red'],
isAvailable: true
}"
>
<p>My name is <span x-text="John"></span></p>
<p>My age is <span x-text="age"></span></p>
<p>
My favourite colors are <span x-text="favouriteColors.join(', ')"></span>
</p>
<p>I am <span x-text="isAvailable ? 'available' : 'not available'"></span></p>
</div>
Emit to parent
Ember Octane
app.hbs
<p>Are you happy?</p>
<AnswerButton @onYes={{this.handleYes}} @onNo={{this.handleNo}} />
<p style="font-size: 50px;">{{if this.isHappy "😀" "😥"}}</p>
Alpine
index.html
<div
x-data="{ isHappy: true }"
x-on:yes="isHappy = true"
x-on:no="isHappy = false"
>
<p>Are you happy?</p>
<div>
<button x-on:click="$dispatch('yes')">YES</button>
<button x-on:click="$dispatch('no')">NO</button>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 50px" x-text="isHappy ? '😀' : '😥'"></p>
</div>
Slot
Ember Octane
app.hbs
<FunnyButton> Click me! </FunnyButton>
Alpine
index.html
<!--Alpine JS suggests using a server-side templating engine or another frontend framework in conjunction with Alpine to do this-->
<button
x-data
x-text="'Click me!'"
style="
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
color: #fff;
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 30px;
border: 2px solid #fff;
margin: 8px;
transform: scale(0.9);
box-shadow: 4px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
transition: transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.65, 0.88, 0.925) 0s;
outline: 0;
"
>
<span>No content found</span>
</button>
Slot fallback
Ember Octane
app.hbs
<FunnyButton />
<FunnyButton>I got content!</FunnyButton>
Alpine
index.html
<!--Alpine JS suggests using a server-side templating engine or another frontend framework in conjunction with Alpine to do this-->
<button
x-data
style="
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
color: #fff;
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 30px;
border: 2px solid #fff;
margin: 8px;
transform: scale(0.9);
box-shadow: 4px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
transition: transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.65, 0.88, 0.925) 0s;
outline: 0;
"
>
<span>No content found</span>
</button>
<button
x-data
x-text="'I got content!'"
style="
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
color: #fff;
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 30px;
border: 2px solid #fff;
margin: 8px;
transform: scale(0.9);
box-shadow: 4px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
transition: transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.65, 0.88, 0.925) 0s;
outline: 0;
"
>
<span>No content found</span>
</button>
Context
Ember Octane
app.hbs
<UserProfile />
Alpine
index.html
<!--Alpine JS suggests using a server-side templating engine or another frontend framework in conjunction with Alpine to do this-->
Form input
Input text
Ember Octane
input-hello.hbs
<p>{{this.text}}</p>
<input value={{this.text}} {{on "input" this.handleInput}} />
Alpine
index.html
<div x-data="{ text: 'Hello World' }">
<p x-text="text"></p>
<input x-model="text" />
</div>
Checkbox
Ember Octane
is-available.hbs
<input
id="is-available"
type="checkbox"
checked={{this.isAvailable}}
{{on "change" this.handleChange}}
/>
<label for="is-available">Is available</label>
Alpine
index.html
<div x-data="{ isAvailable: true }">
<input id="is-available" x-model="isAvailable" type="checkbox" />
<label for="is-available">Is available</label>
</div>
Radio
Ember Octane
pick-pill.hbs
<div>Picked: {{this.picked}}</div>
<input
id="blue-pill"
type="radio"
value="blue"
checked={{eq this.picked "blue"}}
{{on "change" this.handleChange}}
/>
<label htmlFor="blue-pill">Blue pill</label>
<input
id="red-pill"
type="radio"
value="red"
checked={{eq this.picked "red"}}
{{on "change" this.handleChange}}
/>
<label htmlFor="red-pill">Red pill</label>
Alpine
index.html
<div x-data="{ picked: 'red' }">
<div>Picked: <span x-text="picked"></span></div>
<input id="blue-pill" x-model="picked" type="radio" value="blue" />
<label for="blue-pill">Blue pill</label>
<input id="red-pill" x-model="picked" type="radio" value="red" />
<label for="red-pill">Red pill</label>
</div>
Select
Ember Octane
color-select.hbs
<select {{on "change" this.select}}>
{{#each this.colors as |color|}}
<option
value={{color.id}}
disabled={{color.isDisabled}}
selected={{eq color.id this.selectedColorId}}
>
{{color.text}}
</option>
{{/each}}
</select>
Alpine
index.html
<div
x-data="{
selectedColorId: 2,
colors: [
{ id: 1, text: 'red' },
{ id: 2, text: 'blue' },
{ id: 3, text: 'green' },
{ id: 4, text: 'gray', isDisabled: true }
]
}"
>
<select x-model.number="selectedColorId">
<template x-for="color in colors" x-bind:key="color.id">
<option
x-text="color.text"
x-bind:value="color.id"
x-bind:disabled="!!color.isDisabled"
x-bind:selected="color.id === selectedColorId"
></option>
</template>
</select>
</div>
Webapp features
Render app
Ember Octane
index.html
<h1>Hello world</h1>
Alpine
index.html
<h1>Hello world</h1>
Fetch data
Ember Octane
app.hbs
{{#let (this.fetchUsers) as |request|}}
{{#if request.isLoading}}
<p>Fetching users...</p>
{{else if request.error}}
<p>An error occurred while fetching users</p>
{{else}}
<ul>
{{#each request.users as |user|}}
<li>
<img src={{user.picture.thumbnail}} alt="user" />
<p>{{user.name.first}} {{user.name.last}}</p>
</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
{{/if}}
{{/let}}
Alpine
index.html
<div
x-data="
function fetchUsers() {
return {
users: null,
isLoading: false,
error: null,
async init() {
this.isLoading = true;
try {
this.users = (await (await fetch('https://randomuser.me/api/?results=3')).json()).results;
} catch (err) {
this.users = [];
this.error = err
}
this.isLoading = false;
},
};
}
"
>
<template x-if="isLoading">
<p>Loading...</p>
</template>
<template x-if="error">
<p>Error fetching users</p>
</template>
<template x-if="!error">
<ul>
<template x-for="user in users">
<li>
<img
:src="user.picture.thumbnail"
:alt="`picture of ${user.name.first} ${user.name.last}`"
/>
<p x-text="`${user.name.first} ${user.name.last}`"></p>
</li>
</template>
</ul>
</template>
</div>
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