Vue 3 vs Ember Octane comparison
Declare state
Vue 3
Name.vue
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
const name = ref("John");
</script>
<template>
<h1>Hello {{ name }}</h1>
</template>
Ember Octane
name.hbs
<h1>Hello {{this.name}}</h1>
Update state
Vue 3
Name.vue
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
const name = ref("John");
name.value = "Jane";
</script>
<template>
<h1>Hello {{ name }}</h1>
</template>
Ember Octane
name.hbs
<h1>Hello {{this.name}}</h1>
Computed state
Vue 3
DoubleCount.vue
<script setup>
import { ref, computed } from "vue";
const count = ref(10);
const doubleCount = computed(() => count.value * 2);
</script>
<template>
<div>{{ doubleCount }}</div>
</template>
Ember Octane
double-count.hbs
<div>{{this.doubleCount}}</div>
Templating
Minimal template
Vue 3
HelloWorld.vue
<template>
<h1>Hello world</h1>
</template>
Ember Octane
hello-world.hbs
<h1>Hello world</h1>
Styling
Vue 3
CssStyle.vue
<template>
<h1 class="title">I am red</h1>
<button style="font-size: 10rem">I am a button</button>
</template>
<style scoped>
.title {
color: red;
}
</style>
Ember Octane
css-style.css
/* using: https://github.com/salsify/ember-css-modules */
.title {
color: red;
}
Loop
Vue 3
Colors.vue
<script setup>
const colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
</script>
<template>
<ul>
<li v-for="color in colors" :key="color">
{{ color }}
</li>
</ul>
</template>
Ember Octane
colors.hbs
<ul>
{{#each (array "red" "green" "blue") as |color|}}
<li>{{color}}</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
Event click
Vue 3
Counter.vue
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
const count = ref(0);
function incrementCount() {
count.value++;
}
</script>
<template>
<p>Counter: {{ count }}</p>
<button @click="incrementCount">+1</button>
</template>
Ember Octane
counter.hbs
<p>Counter: {{this.count}}</p>
<button {{on "click" this.incrementCount}}>+1</button>
Dom ref
Vue 3
InputFocused.vue
<script setup>
import { useTemplateRef, onMounted } from "vue";
const inputElement = useTemplateRef("inputElement");
onMounted(() => {
inputElement.value.focus();
});
</script>
<template>
<input ref="inputElement" />
</template>
Ember Octane
input-focused.hbs
<input {{this.autofocus}} />
Conditional
Vue 3
TrafficLight.vue
<script setup>
import { ref, computed } from "vue";
const TRAFFIC_LIGHTS = ["red", "orange", "green"];
const lightIndex = ref(0);
const light = computed(() => TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[lightIndex.value]);
function nextLight() {
lightIndex.value = (lightIndex.value + 1) % TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length;
}
</script>
<template>
<button @click="nextLight">Next light</button>
<p>Light is: {{ light }}</p>
<p>
You must
<span v-if="light === 'red'">STOP</span>
<span v-else-if="light === 'orange'">SLOW DOWN</span>
<span v-else-if="light === 'green'">GO</span>
</p>
</template>
Ember Octane
traffic-light.hbs
<button {{on "click" this.nextLight}}>Next light</button>
<p>Light is: {{this.light}}</p>
<p>
You must
{{#if (eq this.light "red")}}
STOP
{{else if (eq this.light "orange")}}
SLOW DOWN
{{else if (eq this.light "green")}}
GO
{{/if}}
</p>
Lifecycle
On mount
Vue 3
PageTitle.vue
<script setup>
import { ref, onMounted } from "vue";
const pageTitle = ref("");
onMounted(() => {
pageTitle.value = document.title;
});
</script>
<template>
<p>Page title: {{ pageTitle }}</p>
</template>
Ember Octane
page-title.hbs
<p>Page title is: {{(this.pageTitle)}}</p>
On unmount
Vue 3
Time.vue
<script setup>
import { ref, onUnmounted } from "vue";
const time = ref(new Date().toLocaleTimeString());
const timer = setInterval(() => {
time.value = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
}, 1000);
onUnmounted(() => {
clearInterval(timer);
});
</script>
<template>
<p>Current time: {{ time }}</p>
</template>
Ember Octane
time.hbs
<p>Current time: {{this.time}}</p>
Component composition
Props
Vue 3
App.vue
<script setup>
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile.vue";
</script>
<template>
<UserProfile
name="John"
:age="20"
:favourite-colors="['green', 'blue', 'red']"
is-available
/>
</template>
Ember Octane
app.hbs
<UserProfile
@name="John"
@age={{20}}
@favouriteColors={{array "green" "blue" "red"}}
@isAvailable={{true}}
/>
Emit to parent
Vue 3
App.vue
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
import AnswerButton from "./AnswerButton.vue";
let isHappy = ref(true);
function onAnswerNo() {
isHappy.value = false;
}
function onAnswerYes() {
isHappy.value = true;
}
</script>
<template>
<p>Are you happy?</p>
<AnswerButton @yes="onAnswerYes" @no="onAnswerNo" />
<p style="font-size: 50px">
{{ isHappy ? "😀" : "😥" }}
</p>
</template>
Ember Octane
app.hbs
<p>Are you happy?</p>
<AnswerButton @onYes={{this.handleYes}} @onNo={{this.handleNo}} />
<p style="font-size: 50px;">{{if this.isHappy "😀" "😥"}}</p>
Slot
Vue 3
App.vue
<script setup>
import FunnyButton from "./FunnyButton.vue";
</script>
<template>
<FunnyButton> Click me! </FunnyButton>
</template>
Ember Octane
app.hbs
<FunnyButton> Click me! </FunnyButton>
Slot fallback
Vue 3
App.vue
<script setup>
import FunnyButton from "./FunnyButton.vue";
</script>
<template>
<FunnyButton />
<FunnyButton> I got content! </FunnyButton>
</template>
Ember Octane
app.hbs
<FunnyButton />
<FunnyButton>I got content!</FunnyButton>
Context
Vue 3
App.vue
<script setup>
import { ref, provide } from "vue";
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile.vue";
const user = ref({
id: 1,
username: "unicorn42",
email: "unicorn42@example.com",
});
function updateUsername(username) {
user.value.username = username;
}
provide("user", { user, updateUsername });
</script>
<template>
<h1>Welcome back, {{ user.username }}</h1>
<UserProfile />
</template>
Ember Octane
app.hbs
<UserProfile />
Form input
Input text
Vue 3
InputHello.vue
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
const text = ref("Hello World");
</script>
<template>
<p>{{ text }}</p>
<input v-model="text" />
</template>
Ember Octane
input-hello.hbs
<p>{{this.text}}</p>
<input value={{this.text}} {{on "input" this.handleInput}} />
Checkbox
Vue 3
IsAvailable.vue
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
const isAvailable = ref(true);
</script>
<template>
<input id="is-available" v-model="isAvailable" type="checkbox" />
<label for="is-available">Is available</label>
</template>
Ember Octane
is-available.hbs
<input
id="is-available"
type="checkbox"
checked={{this.isAvailable}}
{{on "change" this.handleChange}}
/>
<label for="is-available">Is available</label>
Radio
Vue 3
PickPill.vue
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
const picked = ref("red");
</script>
<template>
<div>Picked: {{ picked }}</div>
<input id="blue-pill" v-model="picked" type="radio" value="blue" />
<label for="blue-pill">Blue pill</label>
<input id="red-pill" v-model="picked" type="radio" value="red" />
<label for="red-pill">Red pill</label>
</template>
Ember Octane
pick-pill.hbs
<div>Picked: {{this.picked}}</div>
<input
id="blue-pill"
type="radio"
value="blue"
checked={{eq this.picked "blue"}}
{{on "change" this.handleChange}}
/>
<label htmlFor="blue-pill">Blue pill</label>
<input
id="red-pill"
type="radio"
value="red"
checked={{eq this.picked "red"}}
{{on "change" this.handleChange}}
/>
<label htmlFor="red-pill">Red pill</label>
Select
Vue 3
ColorSelect.vue
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
const selectedColorId = ref(2);
const colors = [
{ id: 1, text: "red" },
{ id: 2, text: "blue" },
{ id: 3, text: "green" },
{ id: 4, text: "gray", isDisabled: true },
];
</script>
<template>
<select v-model="selectedColorId">
<option
v-for="color in colors"
:key="color.id"
:value="color.id"
:disabled="color.isDisabled"
>
{{ color.text }}
</option>
</select>
</template>
Ember Octane
color-select.hbs
<select {{on "change" this.select}}>
{{#each this.colors as |color|}}
<option
value={{color.id}}
disabled={{color.isDisabled}}
selected={{eq color.id this.selectedColorId}}
>
{{color.text}}
</option>
{{/each}}
</select>
Webapp features
Render app
Vue 3
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="module" src="./main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Fetch data
Vue 3
App.vue
<script setup>
import useFetchUsers from "./useFetchUsers";
const { isLoading, error, data: users } = useFetchUsers();
</script>
<template>
<p v-if="isLoading">Fetching users...</p>
<p v-else-if="error">An error ocurred while fetching users</p>
<ul v-else-if="users">
<li v-for="user in users" :key="user.login.uuid">
<img :src="user.picture.thumbnail" alt="user" />
<p>
{{ user.name.first }}
{{ user.name.last }}
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</template>
Ember Octane
app.hbs
{{#let (this.fetchUsers) as |request|}}
{{#if request.isLoading}}
<p>Fetching users...</p>
{{else if request.error}}
<p>An error occurred while fetching users</p>
{{else}}
<ul>
{{#each request.users as |user|}}
<li>
<img src={{user.picture.thumbnail}} alt="user" />
<p>{{user.name.first}} {{user.name.last}}</p>
</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
{{/if}}
{{/let}}
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