Vue 2 vs Mithril: A Comprehensive Comparison

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In the world of frontend development, Vue 2 and Mithril represent two different approaches to building web applications. While Vue 2 is a full-featured framework with a rich ecosystem, Mithril offers a lightweight, hyperscript-based approach with a focus on simplicity and performance. Let’s explore their differences and use cases.

Table of Contents

1. Core Concepts
2. Reactivity and State Management
3. Templating and Components
4. DOM Manipulation
5. Event Handling
6. Component Composition
7. Form Handling
8. Lifecycle Management
9. Performance and Bundle Size
10. Learning Curve
11. Conclusion

Core Concepts

Vue 2 and Mithril take fundamentally different approaches to building web applications:

• Vue 2 uses a progressive framework approach with a virtual DOM and component-based architecture
• Mithril uses a lightweight hyperscript-based approach with functional components and manual redraw triggers

Reactivity and State Management

State Declaration

Both frameworks offer different ways to declare and manage state:

Vue 2’s Approach

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      name: "John",
    };
  },
};
</script>

<template>
  <h1>Hello {{ name }}</h1>
</template>

Vue 2 uses a component-based approach with a data function.

Mithril’s Approach

import m from "mithril";

export default function Name() {
  let name = "John";

  return {
    view: () => m("h1", `Hello ${name}`),
  };
}

Mithril uses plain JavaScript variables and functions.

State Updates

Vue 2

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      name: "John",
    };
  },
  created() {
    this.name = "Jane";
  },
};
</script>

<template>
  <h1>Hello {{ name }}</h1>
</template>

Mithril

import m from "mithril";

export default function Name() {
  let name = "John";
  name = "Jane";
  return {
    view: () => m("h1", `Hello ${name}`),
  };
}

Computed Values

Vue 2

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      count: 10,
    };
  },
  computed: {
    doubleCount() {
      return this.count * 2;
    },
  },
};
</script>

<template>
  <div>{{ doubleCount }}</div>
</template>

Mithril

import m from "mithril";

export default function DoubleCount() {
  let count = 10;
  let doubleCount = count * 2;
  return {
    view: () => m("div", doubleCount),
  };
}

DOM Manipulation

List Rendering

Vue 2

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      colors: ["red", "green", "blue"],
    };
  },
};
</script>

<template>
  <ul>
    <li v-for="color in colors" :key="color">
      {{ color }}
    </li>
  </ul>
</template>

Mithril

import m from "mithril";

export default function Colors() {
  const colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
  return {
    view: () =>
      m(
        "ul",
        colors.map((color, idx) => m("li", { key: idx }, color))
      ),
  };
}

Event Handling

Vue 2

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      count: 0,
    };
  },
  methods: {
    incrementCount() {
      this.count++;
    },
  },
};
</script>

<template>
  <div>
    <p>Counter: {{ count }}</p>
    <button @click="incrementCount">+1</button>
  </div>
</template>

Mithril

import m from "mithril";

export default function Counter() {
  let count = 0;
  const incrementCount = () => {
    count = count + 1;
    m.redraw();
  };
  return {
    view: () =>
      m(
        "div",
        m("p", `Counter: ${count}`),
        m("button", { onclick: incrementCount }, "+1")
      ),
  };
}

Form Handling

Text Input

Vue 2

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      text: "Hello World",
    };
  },
};
</script>

<template>
  <div>
    <p>{{ text }}</p>
    <input v-model="text" />
  </div>
</template>

Mithril

import m from "mithril";

export default function InputHello() {
  let text = "Hello world";
  const handleChange = ({ target: { value } }) => {
    text = value;
    m.redraw();
  };

  return {
    view: () =>
      m("", m("p", text), m("input", { value: text, onchange: handleChange })),
  };
}

Lifecycle Management

Component Mounting

Vue 2

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      pageTitle: "",
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.pageTitle = document.title;
  },
};
</script>

<template>
  <p>Page title: {{ pageTitle }}</p>
</template>

Mithril

import m from "mithril";

export default function PageTitle() {
  return {
    view: () => m("p", `Page title: ${document.title}`),
  };
}

Performance and Bundle Size

Vue 2

• Virtual DOM-based updates
• Progressive framework
• Rich ecosystem
• Moderate bundle size

Mithril

• Lightweight (~10KB gzipped)
• Fast virtual DOM
• Built-in routing and XHR
• Minimal abstraction overhead

Learning Curve

Vue 2

• Moderate learning curve
• Component-based architecture
• Rich ecosystem to learn
• Build setup required

Mithril

• Gentle learning curve
• Functional approach
• Minimal API surface
• Simple hyperscript syntax

Conclusion

Choose Vue 2 if you:

• Need a full-featured framework
• Want a rich ecosystem
• Are building complex applications
• Need extensive tooling support
• Value template-based development

Choose Mithril if you:

• Need a lightweight solution
• Prefer functional programming
• Want minimal abstractions
• Need built-in routing and XHR
• Value simplicity and performance

Both frameworks excel in different scenarios:

• Vue 2 is perfect for teams building complex applications with rich user interfaces
• Mithril shines in lightweight applications where performance and simplicity are key

The choice between Vue 2 and Mithril often depends on your project’s requirements:

• Use Vue 2 for building full-featured applications that need a robust framework
• Use Mithril for building lightweight applications where performance and simplicity are paramount

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